Suggest Tutoring in Report Card Comment

Suggest Tutoring in Report Card CommentIt can be tough to think of ways to encourage your children to become report card readers. But you might consider one suggestion: Make suggestions in your child's report card comment. If your child observes that someone has done something that was not acceptable, the best thing to do is to comment on it.This suggestion might seem a little strange if you are like me and have never thought of tutoring in report card comment. The idea of making an issue of something that should not bother anyone is like meeting up with a criminal and suggesting that he be put to death because the crime did not go according to plan. The idea of offering this advice to someone whom you know to be a troublemaker just seems to be utterly unacceptable.To see the logic of tutoring in report card comment, however, consider what could happen if you simply suggested that they make a point of noticing the good things about the teacher who worked with them. You might be aston ished at how many things that seemed unfair and mean could be resolved with a little prodding.For example, let us pretend that you made a point of mentioning that a particular school inspector was fond of quoting Shakespeare and Napoleon in his reports. Once your child has commented that he does not like seeing these things in the report card, he might come to realize that there is a chance that the school inspector might not like the children very much either. If he does, he may stop saying them altogether. As a result, the inspector might say that he had not meant any offense by saying such things.Another example is to say that you tutored in report card comment that a particular day care center was a wonderful place for the children to learn to read. The child may come to realize that the center might not be able to offer any sort of traditional public school education, but he may also find out that the center might offer some sort of independent learning environment that he woul d enjoy immensely. For example, he might discover that some children had earned certificates in nursing.Perhaps the most ingenious use of tutoring in report card comment would be to mention that some parents wanted the school to take up some initiative to provide some extra classes to kids who need them. If the school found this odd, it would find it to be ludicrous to suggest that the initiative should not be pursued. In other words, the school's leaders would be required to make some kind of effort to handle the situation.In a sense, the suggestion of tutoring in report card comment makes sense. After all, it is better to make a point of talking about unfairness in the schools than to accept that such things do occur.The suggestion of tutoring in report card comment can be very effective. This is because it is one thing to make a note of things that a teacher might say or do that seems to be unfair. It is another thing entirely to offer suggestions for correcting this kind of unfa irness.

What is Standard Form

What is Standard Form Standard form in Algebra is the most accepted form of a particular formula or concept. In math, standard forms can be seen in most of the topics because it gives a particular format to follow while we are performing calculations on numbers. For instance, standard form of a number 450 in general is 450, but we can also rewrite this number in another form popularly known as scientific notation as, 4.50 * 102. Hence a standard form is considered to be the format, mostly preferred in common. Example 1: Write the given equation, y = 5 2x in the standard form. Given linear equation: y = 5 2x The standard form of a linear equation is: Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are integers and A, B are not equal to 0. Writing the given equation in standard form, we get y = 5 2x == Add 2x on both sides. This gives: y + 2x = 5 also written as 2x + y = 5. Therefore the standard (or the general) form is 2x + y = 5. Example 2: Write the given equation x(x 3) = 4 in the standard form. Given equation: x(x 3) = 4 The standard form of a quadratic equation is: ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, c are integers and a is not equal to 0. Writing the given equation in standard form, we get x (x 3) = 4 == x2 3x = 4 Subtracting 4 on both sides gives: x2 3x 4 = 0 Therefore the standard (or the general) form is x2 3x 4 = 0.

2 Simple Tricks to Play Country Guitar

2 Simple Tricks to Play Country Guitar Sign up successful One of my first guitar teachers emphasized the difference between impression and expression. Country guitar is one hundred percent expression. When you play country guitar, youre not trying to show off how fast you can play a riff or pattern. Practice Your Expression With Your Favorite Country Songs Pick some of your favorite country songs to use for practice. If you dont have any favorites, I suggest using a Hank Williams or Patsy Cline album (preferably a vinyl copy if you have access to one). Nothings more basic and friendly (as well as educational) than the old stuff. Begin by strumming a simple three-chord pattern along with the music in the key that matches. I suggest that you start with C, F, and G7th. If that doesnt work, go up to D, G, and A7th. Once youve found the right chords, hit the bottom string of each chord, strum it, and then repeat. Practice this pattern with no embellishments. Once youre comfortable playing this, youll be ready to begin plucking individual notes. Country songs are played to convey emotions like love, heartache, loss, and simple pleasures like watching a sunset. If the song is in three-four time (one two three, one two three), it helps to match each measure with a three-syllable phrase. For example, if the song is about love, repeat the phrase I love you to yourself and assign each syllable a separate note that supports the power of this message. If the song is about heartache, assign the phrase I miss you to a set of notes. If the song is about loss, you can use a phrase like Im so blue. You can express a simple pleasure, like a picnic or sunset, with a phrase like aint this grand. If the song has a different theme, feel free to make up your own phrase and repeat the process. Add an extra word when you assign phrases to songs in common (four-four) time (I love you, dear). Coordinate Your Solos to Compliment The Songs Pattern Country solos should be mere embellishments of these three- or four-note patterns. Heres where you get the chance to practice and develop your open-handed technique (which should be as playful-sounding as possible). The verbal equivalent of a country guitar solo is an embellishment of a phrase. Its notes might be represent a phrase like I love you. Yes oh yes I do. Yes oh yes I do. I want you to love meto love me..to love me. If you do, Ill be true. You know that Ill be true. Take my hand (my hand my hand my hand) and love me tooand love me too.” Every phrase comprised of words other than the original three (yes oh yes I do. Yes oh yes I do) should be expressed musically with an alternating thumb-and-finger pattern. You might eventually want to take these patterns a step further, and use a more involved phrase like yes oh yes I do. You know I do. Yes oh yes I do and Ill be true.” For beginners who want to learn to play country guitar, I recommend Hank Williams Im So Lonesome, I Could Cry. Its both slow and in three-four time. Its three-note pattern is also easy to follow, and its dictated by the words in the song. Patsy Clines Your Cheatin Heart (in common time) is another great song for beginners. The message in a country song is usually simple and easy to understand. Country guitar patterns express the ups and downs we all experience in life. These tips should help you learn to play some basic country songs. If you need some additional help, find a teacher and sign up for guitar lessons, today! Samuel B. teaches beginner  guitar lessons in Austin, TX. He teaches lessons face-to-face without sheet music, which is his adaptation of Japanese instruction (involving a call-and-response method).  Learn more about Samuel here! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo by Lunchbox LP

Where Can You Take Dutch Lessons

Where Can You Take Dutch Lessons Everything You Need to Know About Learning Dutch in the UK ChaptersWhy Learn Dutch: A Few Great ReasonsResources to Learn and Review DutchDutch at GCSE LevelHow to Certify Your Dutch Language SkillsIf you long to walk the streets of Amsterdam or Utrecht or any other of the Netherlands’ major cities, or you would like to see for yourself the vast fields of tulips in bloom, you may have already concluded that you should learn to speak Dutch.If you have had the pleasure of enjoying bitterballen with your pint in some intimate club off the beaten path in Rotterdam or photographed those iconic windmills guarding the fields of Holland, you may be captivated by Dutch language and culture as we speak. Lucky you!Your Superprof has something for you whether you are of the first category or the second.Here, we help you to continue your Dutch studies by providing a list of resources to learn with and direct you to ways you can certify your language acquisition.You will also discover some great reasons to learn Dutch... as if you needed any!Let’s kic k this article off with that topic and find out how much we’re in accord, shall we?ühwein; what we term mulled wine.And then, there’s the stick-to-the-ribs meal called stamppot... but then, that is a dish to be eaten year ‘round.Naturally, a craving for epicurean delights is not the only reason to learn Dutch.The Dutch seem obsessed with linguistic brevity. In fact, they converse in much the same manner as we text!Be honest: have you ever told someone (not in a text message) “IDK who that guy is”? Or, while out with mates: “BRB, I want to...”The hyper-efficient Dutch have no problem peppering their speech with such shortcuts, so much so that beginner Dutch learners may find themselves completely bewildered, should they eavesdrop on native speakers’ conversation.The curious-sounding aub represents a surgically precise way of saying please rather than signalling difficulties swallowing.Zgn, ipv, mua... quirky vocabulary you won’t learn in any language course, so it would be best to learn how to speak Dutch so you can discover and use these expressions yourself!Other great reasons to learn Dutch include:An easy second language for English speakers to grasp (you already know some Dutch words!)You will understand English better, if only because you are training your brain to distinguish between languagesThe psychological and cognitive benefits of speaking more than one language are well establishedEnjoy Dutch movies â€" a highly underrated industry that provides a fantastic opportunity to listen to conversational DutchTravel: not just to Holland but to Suriname, Aruba or Curaçao, and be understood once you get there!Cycling: if you love to bike around everywhere, you will feel right at home in Holland!Some of their most endearing idioms centre around the bicycle.Now that you burn and yearn to learn, let us provide you with language training materials!Resources to Learn and Review DutchYou may use a blend of printed and online resources to furthe r your Dutch studies Source: Pixabay Credit: Startup Stock PhotosQuite unfortunately, the language of the Netherlands is not among the list of languages that are considered vital to our country’s future economic growth.That means that there are fewer institutions that offer Dutch language lessons; indeed, Dutch as an elective has been withdrawn from our schools.Nevertheless, as a support network for determined language learners such as you, we know you will strive to master Dutch grammar with or without public education... and we will help you do so!Not just by making our more than 100 Dutch tutors available to you but by presenting resources to make your learning experience all-inclusive.First, you will need a Dutch dictionary.The best of the best in that category would arguably be Van Dale publications, specifically the one targeted to those who intend their language learning to culminate in a certification exam.It is titled Dutch as a Second Language NT2 (in Dutch, of course!) and includes sample sentences, verb conjugations and the proper use of articles de or het for every noun.While you are browsing Amazon for your dictionary, you should also order a copy of Concise Dutch Grammar, preferably the edition that includes poetry and essays, if only to get a closer look at Dutch culture.How better to do that than by sampling literary works?And then, you will need access to spoken Dutch, along with some form of instruction.In both cases, DutchPod101 fits the bill.Suitable for beginners or intermediate level students of Dutch and handy even for those more advanced, this series of language instruction videos  are hosted by lively teachers in their native language.After creating your free profile on their page, you may join the community chat platform; a place where you and other Dutch students from around the world may discuss anything from the lessons at hand to challenges of language learning in general.You may consider participation in that forum a form of p eer tutoring, as students help each other understand difficult to grasp grammar â€" de and het, anyone? You may also help improve fellow learners’ pronunciation!And, don’t forget: Superprof tutors are standing by, ready to help you excel in your language courses!Dutch at GCSE LevelIf you have been learning Dutch at breakneck speed with the intention of demonstrating your grasp of Dutch words and phrases at your school leaving exam, you may take heart in this nugget of news:Although students may no longer select Dutch for their GCSE, they may opt to sit the IGCSE offered by Cambridge International.This exam yields an advantage traditional GCSEs don’t: its results are accepted worldwide!However, that bonus comes at a price: this ordeal is a bit more rigorous than the standard test of language ability  formerly administered through the public school system.Fortunately, you may refer to that organisation’s website for review materials including past papers and marking schemes as well as other study resources they recommend.They also provide instructions on how to register for your exam.At this point, you might wonder: what is the purpose of sitting Dutch GCSEs if the A-Level has been withdrawn and there are no Dutch undergraduate programmes available in the UK?How to Certify Your Dutch Language SkillsIndeed it is quite tragic that Dutch is not as sought after as other languages! Source: Pixabay Credit: PDPWe sympathise with you: after so long and so much effort and hard work put into learning a new language, it seems unfair that there are no avenues to prove you can speak this foreign language in our country.But you are certainly welcome to prove your proficiency in Dutch through the Netherlands’ language certification process!In fact, there are three exams you may choose from; the one probably most suited to your purposes would be the CNaVT.Divided into four bands, each exam is tailored made for any learner’s specific purpose: the tourist, those desir ing to relocate, those who want to work in the Netherlands and those who want to study at a Dutch university.There is a fifth band as well: those who are at near-native speaker or bilingual level... is that you?This proof of your language ability most closely matches the structure of other CEFRL exams: you would be tested purely on your reading and writing ability in Dutch, as well as listening and speaking.If your plan, from the outset, is to relocate, you might consider focusing on the controversial ‘assimilation’ exam which requires candidates to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of Dutch law and societal convention.This exam requires you to sit a pretest in the UK prior to migrating to the Netherlands for the actual qualifying exam.In fact, if you plan on living in the Netherlands, you will be required to pass this test but, if you’ve successfully demonstrated your ability to speak Dutch through the CNaVT, you may waive the assimilation exam’s pretest.In spit e of Dutch not being a strong contender as a world language, it is a tongue well worth learning: for its unconventional turns of phrase to its absolutely conventional cuisine, this culture and its language deserves to be celebrated.We’re so glad you’re with us on that point!

When is the Right Time to Start Music Lessons

When is the Right Time to Start Music Lessons Suzy S. Music lessons really are for all ages! Dont believe us? Think youre too old to learn? Read on as Dayton, OH teacher Mike H. explains why this is far from the case! Studies have shown that the younger a child is, the better the chances of starting a successful music education. Children as young as 2 start learning under the Suzuki method and most children have a “window” of opportunity that opens around age 3. Sadly, that window closes around age 10, well past the age where most public schools now begin their instrumental music programs. But what if you’re an adult who never got to learn the instrument of your dreams? I have talked to people over the years who were trying to encourage their own children to take the opportunities they had not. They were encouraging their children to learn music from a perspective of missed opportunities and the thought that it’s too late for them but not for their child. Well, it’s never too late to learn a musical instrument! Adults may not realize that now that they’re fully grown with life experience, they are capable of learning an instrument despite the perceived setbacks. They often become bogged down with work schedules, family life and the delicate balance of life. But music lessons later in life have suggested a number of extra benefits such as: It can be relaxing and a great way to de-stress. Music lessons can help with organization and planning skills. Music can enhance your ability to do math and logical calculations There are more opportunities than you might realize for public performance Learning an instrument later life can act as an obstacle to Alzheimers I’d like to start at that top of that list and discuss the relaxation benefits of taking music lessons and illustrate a few examples of what that might look like.   If you’re like most adults, you already have some sort of activity you enjoy when you get the time whether that be a hobby, or a simple afternoon nap. Listening to your favorite music has a calming effect. Your blood pressure will drop slightly and your heart rate will actually pace itself to the beat of the song. This is why you prefer hearing up-tempo music while exercising but not necessarily while trying to sleep. But what about playing an instrument? In my experience, this effect is heightened a bit more than just listening, which alone is often done in the background of other activity. In that case, it’s not likely to work at all.   When you concentrate on the notes of a melody of a familiar song while playing it yourself, you can hear it come to life and the satisfaction from the hard work and perseverance is more rewarding than simply listening to the song on an iPod. The skills you pick up learning an instrument pay off huge dividends and you may find it’s easier than you think to get started. So drag out your guitar or dust off your old piano and take the first step! Like this post? Dont miss out on any of our tips, tricks and advice! Sign up for a free email subscription and receive our updates! You might also like 4 Inspirational TED Talks for Musicians Battling Your Inner Critic During Performances 5 Key Advantages of Taking Music Lessons as an Adult Mike H. teaches drum, guitar, piano, music recording, music theory, percussion and songwriting lessons in Dayton, OH. He received his Bachelors degree in Music Education from Wright State University, and has over 11 years of experience teaching music! Mike joined the TakeLessons team in December 2012. Learn more about Mike, or search for a teacher near you! Photo by Tulane Public Relations

Basic Geometric Shapes

Basic Geometric Shapes Geometric shapes are analyzed and studied under Geometry. Each geometric shape has its own set of properties such as number of sides, dimensions, area, perimeter, volume etc. Every geometric shape has its own set of formulas. Two or more points are joined to form straight lines and these lines are the sides for a particular shape. More than two lines are joined and various geometric shapes are formed. Example 1: What is the area of a triangle which has base side of length 10 cm and height of length 12 cm? Triangle is a geometric shape which has 3 sides. The area of the triangle is = 1/2 *(base)* (height) Given are length of the base side and height of the triangle. The value of b = 10 cm, h = 12 cm. This makes the solution = 1 /2 * 10 cm * 12 cm = 60 cm2. Therefore, area of the given triangle is 60 cm2. Example 2: What is the area and perimeter of the rectangle with dimensions 3 cm and 2 cm? Rectangle is geometric shape with 4 sides. The given rectangle has dimensions are 3 cm and 2 cm respectively. Length, l = 3 cm; Width, w = 2 cm. Area of rectangle = length * width The area of rectangle is = 3 cm * 2 cm = 6 cm2. The perimeter of the rectangle = 2(length + width) The perimeter of the rectangle = 2(3 + 2) = 2 * 5 = 10 cm. Hence, area = 6 cm2 and perimeter = 10 cm.

Is the Level of Spelling in the UK Falling

Is the Level of Spelling in the UK Falling Do the British Need to Brush up on their English Spelling? ChaptersWhy Is Learning to Spell Important?The Rise of ‘Text Language’Should There Be More Emphasis On Spelling In Schools?With GCSE and A Level results on the rise, why does it seem like our nation’s English language level, in particular spelling, has fallen? There are many factors to consider when answering this question: increase in web content, the popularity of social media and blogs, the development of ‘text message’ language and the use of emoticons are just some examples of these external influences on our population.Although it may feel like the standard of English has fallen across the country, we have to wonder if it is actually the advancement of technology that is in fact making poor language more apparent.Nowadays, people will consult the Internet for a variety of purposes: to check up on a symptom they are experiencing, to look for a product’s instructions, to do some online shopping, etc… and they are able to find answers to their queries each and every time. This is because people are now finding new ways to voice their opinions and provide information to others via comments, forums, blogs, social media sites and independent websites.Students can find reputable English tutor GCSE here.We are all guilty of using the Internet to look up symptoms because information is now so freely available. Photo credit: Rachel Olmanson via Visual HuntIt is this ease of sourcing information that makes us all the more reliant on the web and, as a result, more and more content will keep on filling our screens. The amount of writing available for us to access will continue to multiply until the Internet ceases to exist, there is no space left in the ‘cloud’, or at least until a replacement for the World Web Web is invented.Take for example a newspaper’s website, like BBC or The Telegraph, you can search an archive of published articles spanning several years, yet the paper continues to release more and more texts for its readers. Now if you thi nk about the bigger picture, you can only imagine just how much written English is accessible at the click of a button and how this volume is only going to keep on increasing.Gone are the days when public writing was produced by people who had a flair for language, since anybody can now write a blog, post a tweet or even publish a book with no vetting process involved.Among this vast amount of words reaching our screens, there are no doubt numerous typos, grammatical errors and Internet-based abbreviations which, paired with our need to find answers to everything, make our population appear increasingly inarticulate.Can you fathom how much the English language has changed over the centuries? CalumDrama School Entrance Teacher 5.00 (15) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ToriSpanish Teacher 5.00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors OliviaSchool support Teacher 5.00 (2) £21/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarkESOL (English) Teacher 4.76 (17) £20/ h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YuweiChinese Teacher 4.33 (6) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JenniferMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LouiseAutoCAD Teacher 5.00 (3) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RickyPercussion Teacher 5.00 (7) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicolasGuitar Teacher 5.00 (2) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MyriamOrganic chemistry Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JonathanEconomics Teacher 5.00 (9) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Oluwakemi imoleMaths Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AlexPhysics Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AdamSinging Teacher 5.00 (14) £48/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ValentiniMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (2) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MilenaMaths Teacher 5.00 (5) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RashmiEconomics Teacher 5.00 (1) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhy Is Learning to Spell Important?As a consequence of the ease of expressing one’s views online, it feels like the value of the English language has somewhat deteriorated. This may be because, statistically, errors are far more common in line with the volume of texts, but also because posting on the Internet is now the norm for many (especially our younger generations) and they therefore simply see writing as a means of communicating quickly rather than a skill to be used with care.However good it is that more people are embracing the art of writing in their every day lives, it should nonetheless remain an art and a skill to be celebrated. After all, written manuscripts are some of the most sacred artefacts in relation to our country’s history and have taught us so much about life in other centuries. To think that our future generations will be reading about the culture of the 21st cen tury and coming across heaps of errors and false information is very sad indeed!Furthermore, English is considered as the number one business language in the world which makes it all the more special, and means it is important that it is used properly to maintain consistency across the nations.Teaching our younger generations to speak, and more importantly write, well in English is a necessity not only for the future of our language as a communication tool but also for our adults of the future. By giving help for English to all youngsters and improve their communication skills and the way they approach writing, we could be welcoming more creative minds, an important quality for the development of our society.Would you like to teach young students how to write effectively?We must teach our younger generations to write English correctly. Photo via VisualHunt.comThe Rise of ‘Text Language’Another influencing factor on the perception of our country’s spelling level is the huge ris e in ‘text language’, also known as ‘SMS language’. This digital or Internet-based language is made up of a variety of abbreviations, not only for single words but for entire sentences.For example, popular terms are ‘BRB’ (be right back), ‘LOL’ (laughing out loud), and ‘TMI’ (too much information). It is not unheard of to abbreviate much longer phrases too like ‘IYKWIM’ (if you know what I mean)!With these terms floating around on the Internet and in messages going back and forth to smartphones, it raises the question of whether our language is evolving with modern technology and society and if we need to seriously consider studying this development in English.It is currently seen as a crime for parents or ‘older’ people to attempt to use these up-and-coming slang terms but who is to say that this will not become the language of our future?Add to the rise in shortened language the introduction of emojis or emoticons, and we have an entirely new language t rend emerging.Described by some as revolutionary, emojis are a new way of communicating an emotion or even a collection of thoughts. While these images have changed the way we text, it is unclear if everybody reads them in the same way and if, therefore, we are fluent enough in this type of language to communicate effectively.This could be why students have trouble composing a good essay!Studies into the use of emoticons in written communications are ongoing, with some even investigating if entire texts can be sent using the icons to convey a particular message that can be understood by all.If this takes off, we could be looking at a new form of international communication, yet many are quick to point out that cultural and religious differences come into play here.Make sure to be the best speller thanks to the help of a private English tutor.Text or SMS language, including emojis, are taking over our language. Photo credit: Free For Commercial Use (FFC) via VisualHuntWe could be a l ong way away from a standard, worldwide language but the advancements in technology sure are raising questions about whether spelling is going to be as important as it is now in the years to come.Should There Be More Emphasis On Spelling In Schools?Back to here and now, we must consider the role of schools and colleges in asserting the importance of good spelling to our generations now in education, as well as those entering the education system.Apart from the proportion of adults who continue to or go back to studying after the age of eighteen, the legal school leaving age, people across the country will be relying on their primary and secondary education to provide them with the basic literary and numeracy skills they need in life. It is therefore vital that educators do all that they can to bring students’ spelling level up to a reasonable standard and inspire them to take pride in their writing abilities.Would you like to improve your spelling abilities?Although many English c ourses operate a system whereby they have different sets designed to group students of similar abilities into different classes, if a student falls short of the lower set’s standard for any reason, there is little teachers can do to raise their level of English. This is because class time is designated to certain tasks in order to prepare students for assessment at the end of their course.In France, as an example, if a student was not working at the level expected of them, their teacher had the power to hold them back, called 'redoublement' (or, in English, redoubling), until they were able to display the required understanding of not only the subjects studied but also communication skills in general. This included their ability to read and write at the same level of their peers.Although a drastic measure, this commitment to ensuring each and every student passes a particular milestone with at least the minimum level required meant that all students were given the same opportuniti es and that no students were ignored simply because the resources required to help them were unsupported by the education system at that time.Some might agree that a whole new education system needs to be introduced in the UK which takes into account issues beyond students’ control, such as more support for pupils with special needs and a better awareness of mental health issues among many more factors which might hinder a student’s ability to acquire basic skills like reading and writing.Did you know that daily writing can improve your overall health?Promoting ChangeAlthough the UK is currently churning out record numbers of A* pupils, the education system is still letting many children and young adults down.Ofsted raised the issue of weaknesses in the way English language was taught across all ages back in 2012, and highlighted a distinct lack in focus on the basics of spelling and handwriting. It pointed out that, if students were beginning to struggle with reading and writin g at the age of seven, then they would undoubtedly fail to ever catch up with the rest of their peers as they progressed through school.Sir Michael Wilshaw, the chief inspector, took action following this report and called on tougher English targets and more specialist English teachers to be recruited in primary schools.However, it is important that the Department of Education  continues to drive these improvements forward, especially at a time when Internet-based language is influencing students to such a high degree.Why not get started on improving your English writing with these guidelines?

Glossary of Legal Terms

Glossary of Legal Terms Legal Terms You Need to Know ChaptersThe BasicsThe Difference Between a Solicitor and a BarristerRoman Legal TermsThese days, with legal dramas so popular on the telly, even laypersons are familiar with the verbiage used nearly exclusively in the courtroom.Whether they originate in our country or from across the pond â€" Suits, a legal drama from which our own Duchess of Sussex is an alumnus... all of these programmes hold an unrivalled attraction for us, don’t they?The thing about television programmes is that they tend to be both watered down and accelerated: you may be sure that no murder trial actually only takes 45 minutes, and there is substantially more legal manoeuvering going on in a real court case.Even though show producers are very careful to use the right terminology, going so far as to hire legal consultants to ensure accuracy, they still only scratch the surface of the language every barrister, solicitor and judge must know.Check out the most prestigious law firms in the UK.A writ of habeas corp us, a priori, non compos mentis... appellant, perjury and adjudication...Let your Superprof now expound on some of the lesser-known glossary terms that every law student must learn.people fleeing domestic abuse and violence, the overwhelming majority of them being female.You may be familiar with the term Crown Courts: they deal with more serious offences such as murder and rape.Should you plead 'not guilty' to the charges against you, your case would be heard by a jury and presided over by a judge.As evidence is presented, you would be seated in the dock â€" a sheltered area generally located behind counsels’ tables. If you are found culpable, another word for ‘guilty’, you will be sentenced.A solicitor may argue: “Pursuant to statute XYZ, we urge the court to find my client not guilty of all charges.”Look up for  city law tutors  on Superprof now.In legalese, 'pursuant to' means ‘in accordance with’ or ‘as a result of’.So what your solicitor is actually saying is that you could not possibly be found guilty because someone before you committed that same act, was found not guilty, and a law was drafted to that effect.In the next segment, we will disclose exactly what a solicitor is and how they differ from a barrister.For now, know only that a solicitor is a law practitioner who has successfully passed all exams pertaining to legal studies and is recognised by the SRA.Search for law tutors London  now.SRA: Solicitor’s Regulation Authority. Their job is to ensure that all solicitors meet high standards of morals and ethics, and to act when there is a concern about the conduct of any solicitor.If said conduct is found to be less than honourable, that solicitor may be struck off â€" meaning their name is taken off the roll of solicitors.Other common legal terms include:plaintiff: the one who brings the complaint, otherwise known as the chargein civil cases, a plaintiff may also be known as a petitionerdefendant: the party who must answer to the complainta civil case would label this party a respondentproceeding: the legal machinations that bring about a resolution to a disputea civil action might call for mediation and/or  dispute resolution before any court proceedings occurjudgment: the award the successful party is entitled tojudgment can be either for the plaintiff or the defendanttort: essentially a wrongdoing that leads to civil liability (not a criminal liability!)statutory: permitted or required by a statute (law)compensation: the award deemed suitable by the judge to make up for a loss and/or sufferingaffidavit: a written statement, confirmed by oath and presented as evidence in court.Litigation: the process of taking legal actionappellate: with regard to appealsone may engage an appellate lawyer  to have one’s case heard in appellate court, should judgment be found unsatisfactoryTo be sure, there is an entire lexicon of terms used in the legal field. However, as we are not attempting to write such a volume, we ’ll feature only one more, highly important, term.Reasonable doubt is crucial to the criminal law process.Unless they present in the commission of a crime, nobody knows exactly what the defendant did or didn’t do, and so much of a prosecution’s case is speculation: what might have actually happened?It is the defence attorney’s job to create reasonable doubt in the jury’s mind.“Events could also have happened a different way” s/he might say. “Picture this...” thus leading the jury to entertain the possibility that the accused may not have done the deed.Perhaps s/he might suggest someone else altogether, or infer the possibility of mitigating circumstances that would cause the defendant to act in a criminal manner, in an effort to minimise culpability.Proving a case beyond a reasonable doubt is the job of the prosecutor. Creating that doubt is the primary function of every criminal defence attorney.You can also learn about the different type of law with law tutors on Superprof..Navigating the intricacies of the law requires thorough knowledge of the verbiage and symbols! Source: Pixabay Credit: Das WortgewandThe Difference Between a Solicitor and a BarristerA barrister is a lawyer regulated by the Bar Standards Board. They mostly specialise in courtroom representation and drafting briefs. They also render expert legal opinions.A solicitor is a lawyer who is listed on the roll of solicitors.Solicitors generally have more access to clients, but barristers can act as a check on solicitors.For example, if a litigant is not properly represented in court, it is the barrister’s job to advise that client of possible further legal avenues to pursue in his/her case.A barrister’s training is more extensive than a solicitor’s, including (but not limited to) ethics training, courtroom procedure and the laws of evidence. It also comes at a cost that often requires a law scholarship.A solicitor does a lot of the legal drudge work: preparatory and admini strative work for cases. They generally do the day-to-day work of managing cases.Furthermore, a solicitor may assist a barrister in court by managing and cataloguing volumes of documentation and evidence. They may even negotiate settlements on behalf of clients.Clearly, these two roles fulfil different functions in our legal system and their titles are not interchangeable.What about counsellors? Where do they fit in?A counsellor is more on par with a barrister: someone who gives advice â€" or counsels clients, but perhaps does not actively represent them.However, it is common to refer to both solicitors and barristers as counsellor address them as counsellors.In this table, you may find more everyday law terms you may have heard before but weren’t quite sure of their meaning.TermMeaningchambersdescribes a collection of barristers who share the expense of an office and clerkshearingA process that happens before a trial, perhaps to discuss a facet of the caseLegal disciplinary pract ice a law firm where solicitors work alongside other types of lawyers, such as a licensed conveyancer, and a limited number of clerks.limited liability partnership (LLP)An arrangement between law partners in which each partner has limited liability in their legal and financial obligations to the partnershipparalegaloften trained in law but without qualifications to practice; they support lawyers in researching, cataloging and drafting briefsrights of audiencethe right that lawyers have to appear and conduct court proceedings for their clientsconciliationa different means of dispute resolution in which a conciliator works with the parties separately and togethermediationa means of resolving a dispute without litigating the issuearbitrationa third party - an abitrator listens to both parties of a dispute and decides how it should be resolved NOTE: arbitration, mediation and conciliation are all different processes!tribunala person or group of persons who all have the authority to dete rmine dispute settlementsLet us now move on to the language formulated in ancient times, by one of the very first legal societies.Take classes with a Superprof's law tutor Manchester.This Roman soldier may have spoken fluent legalese! Source: Pixabay Credit: WajariRoman Legal TermsWe owe much of our legal structures and legal terms to Ancient Rome. In fact, our concepts and ideas of civil law originated in the Roman Republic (753-31BCE), as did the Law of Nations.So impactful was the Roman system of law that it helped shape Europe’s legal systems, and we see their effect still today, even in countries that enjoyed no direct Roman influence, such as Germany.Here is how it worked.When no law was found within the country’s statutes to address a particular grievance, Roman law was applied. Thus it became known as subsidiary law and, when necessary, bore the full weight of any indigenous German law.As Latin was, for so long, the lingua franca of the world and, with the proliferation of Romans as far as the Empire stretched; with their laws being absolute, it stands to reason that much of our legal vocabulary would have originated in Rome and endured through the times and the tongues that spoke it.Earlier we mentioned a writ of habeas corpus.That is a court order, usually to some restraining body such as a prison, to release the prisoner so that s/he might appear before the court to decide if detention is indeed warranted.The term was first used in the Magna Charta that stated: ‘No free man shall be imprisoned... without due process of the law.Another very common Latin term used in our courts today is amicus curiae: a friend of the court. That is a person who offers information pertaining to the case currently being heard.Corpus delecti is a particularly delectable phrase meaning that one cannot be convicted of a crime without it being proven that a crime has actually occurred.De jure, often heard in legal proceedings, means ‘according to law’ (it literall y translates to ‘from law’.)De facto is the opposite of de jure; it means what routinely happens, as opposed to what happens under the law.Those opposite meanings obviously indicate that not everything that happens must happen under a legal construct.It is often de facto instances, suddenly found egregious, that are brought to civil court!Ad litem describes those charged with representing those who cannot represent themselves, such as minors or adults who are incapacitated.You might have heard the phrase 'guardian ad litem' to describe a foster parent, for example.Pro bono is also a Latin term and is used to describes cases that lawyers will do free of charge.By no means are we attempting to compile a legal dictionary - in Latin or English; your Superprof just hopes to give you a bit of insight into the legal terminology you might hear during court proceedings, whether you witness them on the telly or in person.Here are a few more you might use during your law career:TermMeaning Used when...a mensa et thorofrom table to bedIndicates legal separation without a legal divorceanimus nocendiintent to harmthe subjective state of mind of someone intending to commit a crime with the full knowledge that said actions would be illegalceteris peribuswith the other things the sameequivalent to 'all other things being equal'res communiscommon to allsomeone claims exclusive right to something commonly available, such as air, that everyone has access toper curiamthrough the courta decision is said to be authored by the court rather than a specific judgenisi priusunless firstreferring to the court of original jurisdictionmens reaguilty mindone of two requirements for a crime to be committed (the other is actus reus)sui jurisof his own rightdescribing one who is legally able to take care of his own affairs (also spelled sui iuris)felo de sefelon of selfdescribing a suicidegravamenthings weighing downdescribing the basic element of a lawsuit

Using Passive Voice in English - Video and Exercises

Using Passive Voice in English - Video and Exercises I realized that we dont have a grammar video on the Passive voice when one of my students made a common mistake using the passive voice. Passive voice is important for written English and it is also a really good way to review your tenses, because the passive voice can be in any tense.We use passive voice in English when we dont know who or what did the action or when the action is more important than the who or what. If you want to review your tenses and see some common mistakes English language learners make while using the passive voice, watch the video and do the exercise below:Correct the following sentences 1. The boy found hiding in the closet when the police arrived. 2. Where were you when the accident was happened? 3. More than 10 people found in the van. 4. The book can read in any order. 5. If you find a wallet it should be returning to the owner immediately.Put the following active voice sentences into the passive form 1. Someone robbed the bank on Tuesday. 2. A Brazilian scientist was researching penicillin 50 years before Flemming took credit for its discovery. 3. France gave the Statue of Liberty to the United States. 4. The construction company is going to build a house here.